英単語

causewayの意味・使い方・発音

causeway

英 ['kɔːzweɪ] 美 ['kɔzwe]
  • n. 土手; 舗装
  • 土手を作る。

語源


道路

石や石灰で舗装された道路。

英語の語源


causeway
causeway: [15] Etymologically, a causeway is a road paved with limestone. In late Middle English, the word was causey way, causey coming via Anglo-Norman *cauce from Vulgar Latin *calciāta, an adjective derived from Latin calx ‘limestone’ (source also of English chalk, calcium, and calculate). The simple form causey ‘causeway, path’ survived dialectally well into the 20th century, and its French relative chausée, ‘road’ is still very much alive.
=> calcium, calculate, chalk
causeway (n.)
1570s, from Middle English cauceweye "raised road" (mid-15c.), first element from Anglo-French cauce, Old North French cauciee (12c., Modern French chaussée), from Vulgar Latin *via calciata "paved way," from Latin calcis, genitive of calx (2) "limestone," or Late Latin calciare "to stamp with the heels, tread" (on notion of a road or mound across marshy ground made firm by treading down), from Latin calx (1) "heel." For second element, see way (n.).

例文


1. The causeway to the island is only accessible at low tide.
この島への堤道は枯潮時にしか通行できない。

2.Bombay is linked to the mainland by a causeway .
ムンバイと本土の間には堤防道がつながっている。

3. " They shot Sonny on the causeway , " Hagen said. " He's dead. 「
「堤防の道で桑児に発砲した」と黒根は言った。「彼は殺した.

4.The causeway was badly lit,there was not a single car.
堤道の照明が悪くて、車が1台もありません。

5.They went forward as briskyly as they could on the uneven causeway .
彼らはできるだけ速いスピードで、でこぼこの堤の上を前進し続けた。

頭文字