censor
英 ['sensə]
美 ['sɛnsɚ]
- vt.検閲する、検査する;チェックする、再編集する
- n. 検閲者; [心理学的な]潜在意識の抑圧力; 文字の検閲者
語源
英語の語源
- censor (n.)
- 1530s, "Roman magistrate who took censuses and oversaw public morals," from Middle French censor and directly from Latin censor, from censere "to appraise, value, judge," from PIE root *kens- "speak solemnly, announce" (cognates: Sanskrit ?amsati "recites, praises," ?asa "song of praise").
There were two of them at a time in classical times, usually patricians, and they also had charge of public finances and public works. Transferred sense of "officious judge of morals and conduct" in English is from 1590s. Roman censor also had a transferred sense of "a severe judge; a rigid moralist; a censurer." Of books, plays (later films, etc.), 1640s. By the early decades of the 19c. the meaning of the English word had shaded into "state agent charged with suppression of speech or published matter deemed politically subversive." Related: Censorial. - censor (v.)
- 1833 of media, from censor (n.). Related: Censored; censoring.
例文
- 1. Television companies tend to censor bad language in feature films.
- テレビ会社は、劇映画を審査する際に暴言を削除することが多い。
- 2.The censor struck out the next two lines.
- 審査官は次の2行を消した。
- 3.The film has not been viewed by the censor .
- この映画はまだ審査員の審査を受けていない。
- 4.The censor demanded that the scene be written out.
- 審査官はこのシナリオを消去するように要求した。
- 5.The play was banned by the censor .
- このシナリオは禁止されている。
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