英単語

chamberの意味・使い方・発音

chamber

英 ['tʃeɪmbə] 美 [ˈtʃeɪmbər]
  • n. (身体または器官内の)部屋; 部屋; クラブハウス
  • adj.屋内;私的、密室
  • vt.室内に保管する;(弾薬などを)装填する
  • n.(部屋)人の名前;(英)チェンバーズ

語源


チェンバー

PIE*sker, turn, archから。語源的にはcamera, comrade, curveと同じ。 もともとはアーチ状の部屋であったが、現在は制限されていない。

英語の語源


chamber
chamber: [13] The ultimate source of chamber is Greek kamárā ‘something with an arched cover, room with a vaulted roof’. This passed into Latin as camara or camera (source of English camera), and in Old French became transformed into chambre, the immediate source of the English word. Related forms in English include comrade (from Spanish camarada), originally ‘someone sharing a room’; chamberlain [13], which was originally coined in the West Germanic language of the Franks as *kamerling using the diminutive suffix -ling, and came into English via Old French chamberlenc; and chimney.
=> camera, chamberlain, chimney
chamber (n.)
c. 1200, "room," usually a private one, from Old French chambre "room, chamber, apartment," also used in combinations to form words for "latrine, privy" (11c.), from Late Latin camera "a chamber, room" (see camera). In anatomy from late 14c.; of machinery from 1769. Gunnery sense is from 1620s. Meaning "legislative body" is from c. 1400. Chamber music (1789) was that meant to be performed in private rooms instead of public halls.
chamber (v.)
late 14c., "to restrain," also "to furnish with a chamber" (inplied in chambered, from chamber (n.). Related: Chambering.

例文


1. More than 80 parties are contesting seats in the two- chamber parliament.
は80以上の党派が両院の議席を争っている。

2.She could hear the tinny strains of a chamber orchestra.
彼女は室内オーケストラの鋭い旋律を聞くことができる。

3.He thought he saw someone lurking above the chamber during the address.
演説中に会議室の上に潜んでいる人を見た気がした。

4.Her instructor plugged live bullets into the gun 's chamber .
彼女のコーチは銃の中に実弾を入れた。

5.The members left the council chamber .
議員が議事堂を出た。

頭文字