英単語

chewの意味・使い方・発音

chew

英 [tʃuː] 美 [tʃʊ]
  • n. 噛む;咀嚼する
  • vt. 咀嚼する;咀嚼する
  • vi. 熟考する;熟考する
  • n.(噛む)人の名前;(英)塚。

語源


噛む。

PIE*gyeu「咀嚼」から。語源的には頬と同じ。

英語の語源


chew
chew: [OE] Chew, and its Germanic relatives German kauen and Dutch kauwen, can be traced back to a prehistoric West Germanic *kewwan. It has relatives in other Indo-European languages, including Latin gingīva ‘gum’ (source of English gingivitis).
=> gingivitis
chew (v.)
Old English ceowan "to bite, gnaw, chew," from West Germanic *keuwwan (cognates: Middle Low German keuwen, Dutch kauwen, Old High German kiuwan, German kauen), from PIE root *gyeu- "to chew" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic ?ivo "to chew," Lithuanian ?iaunos "jaws," Persian javidan "to chew").

Figurative sense of "to think over" is from late 14c.; to chew the rag "discusss some matter" is from 1885, apparently originally British army slang. Related: Chewed; chewing. To chew (someone) out (1948) probably is military slang from World War II. Chewing gum is by 1843, American English, originally hardened secretions of the spruce tree.
chew (n.)
c. 1200, "an act of chewing," from chew (v.). Meaning "wad of tobacco chewed at one time" is from 1725; as a kind of chewy candy, by 1906.

例文


1. He tends to chew things over too much in his mind.
彼は心の中で何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何度も何

2. Chew your food well and do not rush meals.
食べ物をよく噛んで、食事はあまり速くしないでください。

<dl><dt>3.Savour the flavour of each mouthful,and chew your food well.
口ごとの味をじっくりと味わい、よく噛む。

4. Chew each mouthful fully before the next bite.
一口ずつよく噛んでから、食べてください。

5.They pause and chew their pencils.
彼らは立ち止まって鉛筆を噛んでいた。

頭文字