英単語

chronicleの意味・使い方・発音

chronicle

英 ['krɒnɪk(ə)l] 美 ['krɑnɪkl]
  • n.年代記; 記録
  • vt.記録する;年代記に記録する

語源


クロニクル

語源はchrono、時間。すなわち、年代史。

英語の語源


chronicle
chronicle: [14] English has a number of words derived from Greek khrónos ‘time’, among them chronology [16], chronometer ‘timepiece’ [18], and crony. And from its adjective kronikós ‘of time’ comes English chronic [15], by way of Latin chronicus, which in medieval times picked up the medical connotations which characterize the word today.

Greek bíblia khroniká meant ‘books about time’; hence khroniká came to be used on its own for ‘historical records’, passing via Latin chronica and Old French chronique to Anglo-Norman, where it acquired a new ending, cronicle. English took it over, and restored the Latin ch- spelling in the 16th century.

=> anachronism, chronic, chronology
chronicle (n.)
c. 1300, cronicle, from Anglo-French cronicle, from Old French cronique "chronicle" (Modern French chronique), from Latin chronica (neuter plural mistaken for fem. singular), from Greek ta khronika (biblia) "the (books of) annals, chronology," neuter plural of khronikos "of time, concerning time," from khronos "time" (see chrono-). Ending modified in Anglo-French, perhaps by influence of article. Old English had cranic "chronicle," cranicwritere "chronicler." The classical -h- was restored in English from 16c.
chronicle (v.)
c. 1400, croniclen, from chronicle (n.). Related: Chronicled; chronicling.

例文


1. Before the Chronicle I used to take the Guardian.
『紀事報』を購読する前に、私は『ガーディアン』を見ていました。

2.I was a sub-editor on the foreign desk of the News Chronicle .
私は『新聞記事』国際グループのアシスタント編集者です。

3.Her latest novel is a chronicle of life in a Devon village.
彼女の最近の小説は、徳文郡の小さな村の生活記である。

4.I heard the sad chronicle of his accidents.
彼の事故に関する悲惨な経緯を聞いた。

5.The newly-published chronicle breaks down into eight major parts.
この新出版のクロニクルは8つの部分に分かれている。

頭文字