英単語

climbの意味・使い方・発音

climb

英 [klaɪm] 美 [klaɪm]
  • vi. 登る;登る;上昇する
  • vt.登る;登る;上昇する
  • n. 登る

語源


climb クライミング

PIE*gleiの粘着性のある、まとわりつく、から。語源的にはclayのまとわりつくと同じ。bを入れる。

英語の語源


climb
climb: [OE] The original notion contained in climb seems not to have been so much ‘ascent’ as ‘holding on’. Old English climban came from a prehistoric West Germanic *klimban, a nasalized variant of the base which produced English cleave ‘adhere’. To begin with this must have meant strictly ‘go up by clinging on with the hands and feet’ – to ‘swarm up’, in fact – but already by the late Old English period we find it being used for ‘rising’ in general. The original past tense clamb, which died out in most areas in the 16th century, is probably related to clamp ‘fastening’ [14].
=> clamp, cleave
climb (v.)
Old English climban "raise oneself using hands and feet; rise gradually, ascend; make an ascent of" (past tense clamb, past participle clumben, clumbe), from West Germanic *klimban "go up by clinging" (cognates: Dutch klimmen "to climb," Old High German klimban, German klimmen). A strong verb in Old English, weak by 16c. Most other Germanic languages long ago dropped the -b. Meaning "to mount as if by climbing" is from mid-14c. Figurative sense of "rise slowly by effort" is from mid-13c. Related: Climbed; climbing.
climb (n.)
1580s, "act of climbing," from climb (v.). Meaning "an ascent by climbing" is from 1915, originally in aviation.

例文


1. In an embarrassing climb -down,the Home Secretary lifted the deportation threat.
内務大臣は気まずい思いをして譲歩し、国外追放の脅威を解消した。

2.She started once again on the steep upward climb .
彼女はまた険しい山道を登り始めた。

3.The boys lifted up their legs,indicating they wanted to climb in.
男の子たちは足を上げて、這い入ろうとしている。

<dl><dt>4.He went south to climb <Taishan,a mountain sacred to the Chinese.
彼は南下して泰山に登った。それは中国人の心の中の神聖な山だった。

5.The economy is starting to climb out of recession.
経済は衰退し始めている。

頭文字