英単語

cloyの意味・使い方・発音

cloy

英 [klɒɪ] 美
  • 食べ飽きる
  • 食べ過ぎる

語源


粘土

粘土、接着剤と同じ意味かもしれない。

英語の語源


cloy
cloy: [14] Cloy originally meant ‘fasten with a nail’. It is a reduced form of the long obsolete acloy, which came from Anglo-Norman acloyer. This was a variant of Old French encloyer, a descendant of the Vulgar Latin compound verb inclāvāre, based on Latin clāvus ‘nail’ (source of Latin claudere ‘shut’, from which English gets close).
=> close
cloy (v.)
"weary by too much, fill to loathing, surfeit," 1520s, from Middle English cloyen "hinder movement, encumber" (late 14c.), a shortening of accloyen (early 14c.), from Old French encloer "to fasten with a nail, grip, grasp," figuratively "to hinder, check, stop, curb," from Late Latin inclavare "drive a nail into a horse's foot when shoeing," from Latin clavus "a nail" (see slot (n.2)).
Accloye is a hurt that cometh of shooing, when a Smith driveth a nail in the quick, which make him to halt. [Edward Topsell, "The History of Four-footed Beasts," 1607]
The figurative meaning "fill to a satiety, overfill" is attested for accloy from late 14c. Related: Cloyed; cloying.

例文


1. After a while,the rich sauce begins to cloy .
しばらくすると、濃いソースが脂っこく見え始めた。

2.Chocolates start to cloy if you eat too much.
チョコレートを食べすぎると食欲がなくなる.

3.Chocolates start to cloy if you eat too many.
チョコレートキャンディーは食べすぎると飽きる.

4.The pleasures of idleness soon cloy .
何もしないで楽しむのはすぐにうんざりしてしまう。

頭文字