英単語

coachの意味・使い方・発音

coach

英 [kəʊtʃ] 美 [kotʃ]
  • n. コーチ;馬車;コーチ;四輪車
  • vt.訓練する;指導する
  • vi. 指導する;手ほどきを受ける;馬車で旅行する
  • n. コーチ(皮革ブランド)

語源


馬車, コーチ, 家庭教師

初期の馬車の一種で、ハンガリーのKocs村にちなんで名づけられた。後にオックスフォードのスラングで、生徒の試験合格を手助けする家庭教師を馬車に例えて使われるようになった。

英語の語源


coach
coach: [16] Coach is one of the few English words borrowed from Hungarian. It comes (via French coche and German kutsche) from Hungarian kocsi, an adjective meaning ‘of Kocs’ (Kocs is a village in north-east Hungary, between Budapest and Gy?r, where carriages, carts, etc were made). In Hungarian the original full form was kocsi szeker ‘cart from Kocs’. The modern sense ‘instructor, trainer’ originated in 19th-century university slang, the notion being that the student was conveyed through the exam by the tutor as if he were riding in a carriage.
coach (n.)
1550s, "large kind of carriage," from Middle French coche (16c.), from German kotsche, from Hungarian kocsi (szekér) "(carriage) of Kocs," village where it was first made. In Hungary, the thing and the name for it date from 15c., and forms are found in most European languages (Spanish and Portuguese coche, Italian cocchino, Dutch koets). Applied to railway cars 1866, American English. Sense of "economy or tourist class" is from 1949. Meaning "instructor/trainer" is c. 1830 Oxford University slang for a tutor who "carries" a student through an exam; athletic sense is 1861.
coach (v.)
1610s, "to convey in a coach," from coach (n.). Meaning "to prepare (someone) for an exam" is from 1849. Related: Coached; coaching.

例文


1. We unwisely chose not to go on a coach excursion to Trondheim.
観光バスでトロンヘムに行くのではなく、賢明ではない選択をしました。

2.Any coach worth his salt would do exactly as I did.
適任なコーチなら誰でも私と同じ行動をとる。

3.Between plays the coach was talking to the offense in the huddle.
ミッドフィルダーの時、この監督は一回りに囲まれた攻撃手に戦術指導を行った。

4.New York needed little propting from their coach Bill Parcells.
ニューヨークチームは彼らのコーチであるビル?パソスの鼓動をあまり必要としない。

5.Tony Woodcock has joined German amateur team SC Brueeck as coach .
トニー?ウッドコークがドイツのアマチュアチームSCブリュックに入団し、監督を務めた。

頭文字