collateral
英 [kə'læt(ə)r(ə)l]
美 [kə'lætərəl]
- adj. 並列; 担保; 補助
- n. collateral; [f.] security; collateral; 担保物
語源
担保col-、強調する。-すなわち、側副として並置される。
英語の語源
- collateral (adj.)
- late 14c., "accompanying," also "descended from the same stock," from Old French collateral (13c.), from Medieval Latin collateralis "accompanying," literally "side by side," from Latin com- "together" (see com-) + lateralis "of the side," from latus "a side" (see oblate (n.)). Literal sense of "parallel, along the side of" attested in English from mid-15c. Related: Collaterally.
- collateral (n.)
- 16c., "colleague, associate," from collateral (adj.). Meaning "thing given as security" is from 1832, American English, from phrase collateral security (1720).
例文
- 1. Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral .
- 品物を担保に出せないため、ここではほとんどの人が銀行から融資できない。
- 2.To minimize collateral damage maximum precision in bombing was required.
- 付帯破壊をできるだけ低減するためには、爆撃は最大限に正確に行わなければならない。
- 3.I would rather loan a million dollars on character than on any other collateral in the world.
- 私が100万元借りるなら、他の抵当品ではなく人格を担保にしてもらいたい。
- 4.Res judicata and collateral estoppel may also limit an agency 's discretion.
- 決定済みイベントや間接的な自白禁止の事実も、機関の自由裁量権を制限する恐れがある。
- 5.Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.
- 多くの人が個人財産を小口商業ローンの担保として利用しています。
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