英単語

collegeの意味・使い方・発音

college

英 ['kɒlɪdʒ] 美 ['kɑlɪdʒ]
  • n. 大学、カレッジ、研究所

語源


カレッジ

colleague(同僚)から、共通の何かを持つ人々の集まり、同僚。その後、この言葉は学術的な文脈、つまり生徒と教師が一緒に働くという意味で使われるようになった。

英語の語源


college
college: [14] College comes from the same source as colleague. Latin collēga, literally ‘one chosen to work with another’, a compound based on the stem of lēgāre ‘choose’. An ‘association of collēgae, partnership’ was thus a collēgium, whence (possibly via Old French college) English college. For many hundreds of years this concept of a ‘corporate group’ was the main semantic feature of the word, and it was not really until the 19th century that, via the colleges of Oxford and Cambridge universities, the notion of ‘academic institution’ overtook it.
=> colleague, delegate, legal, legitimate
college (n.)
"body of scholars and students within a university," late 14c., from Old French college "collegiate body" (14c.), from Latin collegium "community, society, guild," literally "association of collegae" (see colleague). At first meaning any corporate group, the sense of "academic institution" attested from 1560s became the principal sense in 19c. via use at Oxford and Cambridge.

例文


1. I 've had the hots for him ever since he came to college .
彼が大学に来てから、私は彼に対して春心が芽生えました。

2.We were in the same college ,which was male-only at that time.私たちは同じ学院にいました。当時は男子しか募集していませんでした。

3.The teacher training college put up a place to the college 's founder.
その教師養成学院は、同学院の創立者のために記念プレートを立てた。

4.Faculty members complain that thair students are unprepared to do college -level work.
カレッジの先生たちは、学生が大学の授業にまだ慣れていないと愚痴をこぼしている。

5.Novello says college students will spend$4.2 billion yearly on alcoholic beverages.
ノベロは、大学生が毎年アルコール飲料に42億ドルを消費していると言っている。

頭文字