come

• 来る；始まる；現れる；起こる；なる；達する
• vt.する；ふりをする；回る（...歳）
• int！
• n.（来る）人の名前；（英）Comme；（アルバ）Jomei

PIE *gwa、*gwemの「来る」、「to」が語源で、acrobat、base、adventと同じ。

come

come: [OE] Come is of course one of the basic words of English, and its history goes back to the language’s Indo-European roots. Here its distant ancestor was the base *gwem-, which also produced Greek baínein ‘go, walk’ (related to English base and basis) and Latin venīre ‘come’ (source of a whole range of English words from adventure to venue). The prehistoric Germanic descendant of *gwem- was *kweman or *kuman, which has produced German kommen, Dutch komen, Swedish komma, and English come. The compound become (source of comely) was formed in Germanic in prehistoric times.
=> adventure, base, basis, become, venue

come (v.)

Old English cuman "come, approach, land; come to oneself, recover; arrive; assemble" (class IV strong verb; past tense cuom, com, past participle cumen), from Proto-Germanic *kwem- (cognates: Old Saxon cuman, Old Frisian kuma, Middle Dutch comen, Dutch komen, Old High German queman, German kommen, Old Norse koma, Gothic qiman), from PIE root *gwa-, *gwem- "to go, come" (cognates: Sanskrit gamati "he goes," Avestan jamaiti "goes," Tocharian kakmu "come," Lithuanian gemu "to be born," Greek bainein "to go, walk, step," Latin venire "to come").

The substitution of Middle English -o- for Old English -u- before -m-, -n-, or -r- was a scribal habit before minims to avoid misreading the letters in the old style handwriting, which jammed letters. The practice similarly transformed some, monk, tongue, worm. Modern past tense form came is Middle English, probably from Old Norse kvam, replacing Old English cuom.

Remarkably productive with prepositions (NTC's "Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs" lists 198 combinations); consider the varied senses in come to "regain consciousness," come over "possess" (as an emotion), come at "attack," come on (interj.) "be serious," and come off "occur." For sexual senses, see cum.

1. We 'll go to a meeting in Birmingham and come straight back.

バーミンガムに行って会議に参加し、すぐに戻ってきます。

2. Come along，lad.Time for you to get home.

さあ、若者。あなたは家に帰るべきです。

3.The news will come as a great relief to the French authorities.

このニュースはフランス当局を大いにほっとさせます。

4.Many of the clothes come from the world 's top fashion houses.

これらの衣装の多くは、世界トップクラスのファッションデザイン会社から生まれています。

5.Don 't expect me to come and visit you there.

私がそこに行ってあなたを見ることを期待しないでください。