compunction
英 [kəm'pʌŋkʃ(ə)n]
美 [kəm'pʌŋkʃən]
語源
compunction 罪悪感、自責の念com-、強調する。-punct、刺す、打つ、語源的にはimpugn、穿刺と同じ。
英語の語源
- compunction
- compunction: [14] Etymologically, to do something ‘without compunction’ means literally to do it without one’s conscience pricking. The word comes via Old French componction from late Latin compunctiō, a derivative of compungere ‘prick hard’, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix com- and pungere ‘prick’ (source of English puncture and pungent).
=> puncture, pungent - compunction (n.)
- mid-14c., from Old French compunction (12c., Modern French componction), from Late Latin compunctionem (nominative compunctio) "remorse; a pricking" (of conscience), noun of action from past participle stem of Latin compungere "to severely prick, sting," from com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + pungere "to prick" (see pungent). Used in figurative sense by early Church writers. Originally a much more intense feeling, similar to "remorse," or "contrition."
例文
- 1. He has no compunction about relating how he killed his father.
- 彼は自分が父親を殺害した過程を語った時、少しも後ろめたさを感じなかった。
- 2.She felt no compunction about leaving her job.
- 彼女は自分の辞職を少しも後悔していない。
- 3.He felt a kind of compunction .
- 彼は少し後ろめたさを感じた。
- 4.She kept me waiting without the slightest compunction .
- 彼女は私を待たせたのに少しも謝罪しなかった。
- 5.I have little compunction in doing it.
- これをすることに不安はありません。
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