conjecture
英 [kən'dʒektʃə]
美 [kən'dʒɛktʃɚ]
- n. 推測;推測
- vi. 推測する;推測する
- vt.推測する
語源
推測con-、強調する。-ject、投げる、投げつける、語源的にはabject、投影と同じ。
英語の語源
- conjecture
- conjecture: [14] A conjecture is, etymologically speaking, simply something ‘thrown together’. The word comes, perhaps via Old French, from Latin conjectūra ‘conclusion, interpretation’, a noun derived from the past participle of conicere ‘throw together’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and jacere ‘throw’ (source of English jet, jettison, and jetty). The notion behind the word’s semantic development is that facts are ‘thrown together’ in the mind and (provisional) conclusions drawn.
=> jet, jettison, jetty - conjecture (n.)
- late 14c., "interpretation of signs and omens," from Old French conjecture "surmise, guess," or directly from Latin coniectura "conclusion, interpretation, guess, inference," literally "a casting together (of facts, etc.)," from coniectus, past participle of conicere "to throw together," from com- "together" (see com-) + iacere "to throw" (see jet (v.)). Sense of "forming of opinion without proof" is 1530s.
- conjecture (v.)
- early 15c., from conjecture (n.). In Middle English also with a parallel conjecte (n.), conjecten (v.). Related: Conjectured; conjecturing.
例文
- 1. That was a conjecture ,not a fact.
- それは推測であり、事実ではない。
- 2.The truth of his conjecture was confirmed by the newspaper report.
- 新聞報道は彼の推測がやはりうそではないことを証明した。
- 3.She didn 't know the facts ; what she said was pure conjecture .
- 彼女は真実を知らない。彼女の言っていることは推測にすぎない。
- 4.No conjecture can be offered on the subject.
- この問題については憶測できない。
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- 5. I was right in my conjecture [ guess ] .
- 私は当てました.
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