consider
英 [kən'sɪdə]
美 [kən'sɪdɚ]
- vt. 検討する;考える;考慮に入れる;熟考する
- vi. 検討する;考える;熟考する
語源
考慮する 考慮するcon-、強調する。-sider、星、語源的にはstar、siderealと同じ。 古くは、星を見て占う占星術の慣習を指し、星の移り変わりによって地上の万物の予知を考える。災難、ずれた星、航空災難と比較される。
英語の語源
- consider
- consider: [14] Etymologically, consider means ‘observe the stars’. Amongst the most popular of ancient Roman methods of divination was astrology, and so the Latin verb consīderāre was coined (from the intensive prefix com- and sīdus ‘star’, source of English sidereal) to describe the activity of carefully noting the stars’ courses for the purpose of drawing auguries.
From ‘observing stars’ it soon broadened out in meaning to simply ‘observe’, and hence figuratively ‘think over something’, but the sense ‘have an opinion’ seems to be an English development of the 16th century. English acquired the word via Old French considerer, but borrowed considerable directly from Latin consīderābilis; the modern sense ‘large in amount’ arose in the mid-17th century, on the basis of an earlier ‘worthy of consideration because of great quantity’.
=> desire, sidereal - consider (v.)
- late 14c., from Old French considerer (13c.) "reflect on, consider, study," from Latin considerare "to look at closely, observe," perhaps literally "to observe the stars," from com- "with" (see com-) + sidus (genitive sideris) "constellation" (see sidereal).
Perhaps a metaphor from navigation, but more likely reflecting Roman obsession with divination by astrology. Tucker doubts the connection with sidus, however, because it is "quite inapplicable to desiderare," and suggests derivation instead from the PIE root of English side meaning "stretch, extend," and a sense for the full word of "survey on all sides" or "dwell long upon." Related: Considered; considering.
例文
- 1. After a year we will sympathetically consider an application for reinstatement.1年後には復職申請を考慮して承認します。
- 2.The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.
- 陪審員団は今日退廷して裁決結果を協議する。/
- 3. Consider what your likes and dislikes are about your job.
- 仕事で好きな部分と嫌いな部分を考えてみましょう。
- 4.We consider it a compliment to be called "conservative "
- 私たちは「保守分子」と呼ばれることが私たちに対する賞賛であると考えています。
- 5.It is worth pausing to consider these statements from Mr Davies.
- デイビスさんの言葉は立ち止まって考える価値がある。
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