英単語

consistの意味・使い方・発音

consist

英 [kən'sɪst] 美 [kən'sɪst]
  • vi.で構成される;で構成される;に適合する

語源


consist 存在する

con-、強調する。-sist、stand、語源的にはexist、standと同じ。

英語の語源


consist
consist: [16] Latin consistere meant originally ‘stand still, be firmly in place’. It was a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix com- and sistere ‘place’ (a relative of Latin stāre, which entered into a parallel compound to form constāre ‘stand firm’, source of English constant [14]). The concrete concept of ‘standing firm’ passed into the more abstract ‘exist’, and hence ‘have a particular kind of existence, have particular inherent qualities’. By the time English borrowed the verb it had come to mean ‘be composed of’.
=> constant, constitute
consist (v.)
1520s, from Middle French consister (14c.) or directly from Latin consistere "to stand firm, take a standing position, stop, halt," from com- "together" (see com-) + sistere "to place," causative of stare "to stand, be standing" (see stay (v.)). Related: Consisted; consisting.

例文


1. The division will consist of two tank companies and one infantry company.
この師団の構成部隊には、2つの戦車中隊と1つの歩兵中隊が含まれる。

2.A healthy diet should consist of wholefood.
健康的な食事は全天然食品で構成されるべきである。

3.The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices.
新築団地は66棟の住宅と一部のオフィス用住宅からなる。

4.The atmosphere consist of more than 70%of nitrogen.
大気中に70%以上の窒素ガスが含まれている

5.Their lives consist of the humdrum activities of everyday existence.
彼らの生活は、日常的に生きる平凡な活動で構成されている。

頭文字