constipation
英 [kɒnstɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n]
美 ['kɑnstə'peʃən]
語源
便秘 便秘con-、強調する。-stip、堅い、語源的にはstiffと同じ。
英語の語源
- constipation
- constipation: [15] Latin constīpātiō originally meant ‘condition of being closely packed or compressed’. Its English descendant constipation was briefly used in that literal sense in the 17th and 18th centuries, but for the most part it has been a medical term: at first for constriction of some internal organ, blood vessel, etc, and from the mid-16th century for impaired bowel function. The Latin past participle constīpātus passed into Old French as costive, which English acquired, via an unrecorded Anglo-Norman *costif ‘constipated’ [14].
=> costive, stevedore, stiff - constipation (n.)
- c. 1400, "constriction of tissue," from Late Latin constipationem (nominative constipatio), noun of state from Latin constipare "to press or crowd together," from com- "together" (see com-) + stipare "to cram, pack" (see stiff (adj.)). Specifically of the bowel condition since 1540s.
例文
- 1. Try to make sure your bowel motions are regular and that you avoid any constipation .
- 便秘を避けるために、できるだけ便通の法則を保証します。
- 2.Some foods bind the bowels/are binding,ie cause constipation .
- 便秘になりやすい食べ物があります。
- 3.Which of the following living habits helps to reduce constipation ?
- 以下の生活環境で便秘を減らすことができるのはどれですか?
- 4.Please ensure adequate amount of water is consumed to prevent constipation .
- 便秘防止のために十分な量の水が消費されることを保証してください。
- 5. Constipation should eat less acidic fruits,so asto add to constipation .
- 便秘の人は酸性果物を少なく食べて、便秘を増悪しないようにしなければならない。
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