convex
英 ['kɒnveks]
美 ['kɑnvɛks]
- adj. 凸-凸; 凸-円形
- n. 凸状体; 凸状
語源
凸レンズcon-、強調する。-vexは、-vectと一緒になって、運ぶ、移動する、語源的にはvectorと同じ、乗り物。
英語の語源
- convex
- convex: [16] Convex was borrowed from Latin convexus, mainly an architectural term meaning ‘arched, vaulted’. The element -vexus probably came from vehere ‘carry’ (source of English vehicle), the notion being that vaults are ‘carried together’ (Latin com- ‘together’) to meet at a point at the centre of a roof, although some have speculated that it is related to Latin vārus ‘bent, knock-kneed’ (source of English prevaricate).
=> vehicle, vex - convex (adj.)
- 1570s, from Middle French convexe, from Latin convexus "vaulted, arched," past participle of convehere "to bring together," from com- "together," or "thoroughly" (see com-) + vehere "to bring" (see vehicle). Possibly from the idea of vaults carried together to meet at the point of a roof. Related: Convexity. Convex lens is from 1822.
例文
- 1. I wouldn 't say your stomach was big-it 's just slightly convex .
- 私はあなたのお腹が大きいとは言いません。それは少し突出しているだけです。
- 2.Its convex border should project far into the right lower lung field.
- そのフランジは右下肺野内に深く突入しなければならない。
- 3.A convex lens is used to concentrate rays of light.
- 凸レンズは光を集めるために使用される。
- 4.Alternative characterization of concave and convex functions which is sometimes useful.
- 凹関数と凸関数には補足的な特徴があり、場合によっては有用である。
- 5.In adults its contour may be straight,slightly concave or slightly convex .
- 成人肺の形状は直線であってもよく、わずかに凹んでいても軽度に突出していてもよい。
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