英単語

convexの意味・使い方・発音

convex

英 ['kɒnveks] 美 ['kɑnvɛks]
  • adj. 凸-凸; 凸-円形
  • n. 凸状体; 凸状

語源


凸レンズ

con-、強調する。-vexは、-vectと一緒になって、運ぶ、移動する、語源的にはvectorと同じ、乗り物。

英語の語源


convex
convex: [16] Convex was borrowed from Latin convexus, mainly an architectural term meaning ‘arched, vaulted’. The element -vexus probably came from vehere ‘carry’ (source of English vehicle), the notion being that vaults are ‘carried together’ (Latin com- ‘together’) to meet at a point at the centre of a roof, although some have speculated that it is related to Latin vārus ‘bent, knock-kneed’ (source of English prevaricate).
=> vehicle, vex
convex (adj.)
1570s, from Middle French convexe, from Latin convexus "vaulted, arched," past participle of convehere "to bring together," from com- "together," or "thoroughly" (see com-) + vehere "to bring" (see vehicle). Possibly from the idea of vaults carried together to meet at the point of a roof. Related: Convexity. Convex lens is from 1822.

例文


1. I wouldn 't say your stomach was big-it 's just slightly convex .
私はあなたのお腹が大きいとは言いません。それは少し突出しているだけです。

2.Its convex border should project far into the right lower lung field.
そのフランジは右下肺野内に深く突入しなければならない。

3.A convex lens is used to concentrate rays of light.
凸レンズは光を集めるために使用される。

4.Alternative characterization of concave and convex functions which is sometimes useful.
凹関数と凸関数には補足的な特徴があり、場合によっては有用である。

5.In adults its contour may be straight,slightly concave or slightly convex .
成人肺の形状は直線であってもよく、わずかに凹んでいても軽度に突出していてもよい。

頭文字