cost: [13] In Latin, something that cost a particular price literally ‘stood at or with’ that price. The Latin verb constāre was formed from the prefix com- ‘with’ and stāre ‘stand’ (a relative of English stand). In Vulgar Latin this became *costāre, which passed into English via Old French coster (the derived noun arrived first, the verb a couple of decades later). The adjective costly is a 14th century formation. => stand, statue
cost (n.)
c. 1200, from Old French cost (12c., Modern French co?t) "cost, outlay, expenditure; hardship, trouble," from Vulgar Latin *costare, from Latin constare, literally "to stand at" (or with), with a wide range of figurative senses including "to cost." The idiom is the same one used in Modern English when someone says something "stands at X dollars" to mean it sells for X dollars. The Latin word is from com- "with" (see com-) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet).
cost (v.)
late 14c., from Old French coster (Modern French co?ter) "to cost," from cost (see cost (n.)).
例文
1. Companies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.
各社は生活費の安い町に職場を移している。
2.The new shopping centre was constructed at a cost of 1.1 million.
新しく建設されたショッピングセンターには110万円がかかります。
3.The company has made heroic efforts at cost reduction.
会社はコスト削減に苦労してきた。
4.The total cost of the project would be more than$240 million.
このプロジェクトの総コストは2億4000万ドルを超えます。
5. Calls cost 36p (cheap rate) and 48p (peak rate) per minute.