courage

• n. 勇気；大胆さ
• n.（勇気）人名；（英）勇気；（仏）勇気

語源は心臓、心臓専門医と同じ。

courage

courage: [13] Modern English uses heart as a metaphor for ‘innermost feelings or passions’, but this is nothing new. Vulgar Latin took the Latin word cor ‘heart’ and derived from it *corāticum, a noun with just this sense. Borrowed into English via Old French corage, it was used from earliest times for a wide range of such passions, including ‘anger’ or ‘lust’, and it was not until the early 17th century that it became narrowed down in application to ‘bravery’.
=> cordial

courage (n.)

c. 1300, from Old French corage (12c., Modern French courage) "heart, innermost feelings; temper," from Vulgar Latin *coraticum (source of Italian coraggio, Spanish coraje), from Latin cor "heart," from PIE root *kerd- (1) "heart" (see heart (n.)) which remains a common metaphor for inner strength. In Middle English, used broadly for "what is in one's mind or thoughts," hence "bravery," but also "wrath, pride, confidence, lustiness," or any sort of inclination. Replaced Old English ellen, which also meant "zeal, strength."

1. Success is not final，failure is not fatal：it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill成功はゴールではなく、失敗も最後ではなく、最も重要なのは前進を続ける勇気である。
毎日一言

2.He showed great courage by admitting that he is an alcoholic.

彼は大きな勇気を持って自分の飲酒を認めた。

3.Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage .

すべての人が起立し、彼の消えない勇敢な振る舞いに拍手を送った。

4.His citation says he showed outstanding and exemplary courage .

から与えられた褒賞は、彼に非凡な勇気を示し、表現力があると言われている。

5.He has displayed remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the party.

政党改革において、彼は並外れた勇気を示した。