英単語

covenantの意味・使い方・発音

covenant

英 ['kʌv(ə)nənt] 美 ['kʌvənənt]
  • n. 契約、誓約;誓約書;封印された契約
  • vi.契約、契約を結ぶ
  • vt. 契約の約束をする

語源


契約 契約

co-、強調。co-ven、来る、語源的にはvue、召集と同じ。すなわち、招集から生じる合意、条約。

英語の語源


covenant
covenant: [13] The notion of ‘agreement’ in covenant comes originally from a literal ‘coming together’. It was borrowed from Old French covenant, a noun use of the present participle of the verb covenir ‘agree’, which was descended from Latin convenire ‘come together’ (source also of English convene, convenient, convention, convent, and coven). (Modern French has restored the n, giving convenir.)
=> convenient, convent, convention, coven, venue
covenant (n.)
c. 1300, from Old French covenant "agreement," originally present participle of covenir "agree, meet," from Latin convenire "come together" (see convene). Applied in Scripture to God's arrangements with man as a translation of Latin testamentum, Greek diatheke, both rendering Hebrew berith (though testament also is used for the same word in different places).
covenant (v.)
c. 1300, from covenant (n.). Related: Covenanted; covenanting. Covenanter (1638) was used especially in reference to Scottish Presbyterians who signed the Solemn League and Covenant (1643) for the defense and furtherance of their cause.

例文


1. God 's covenant with Abraham
神とアブラハムの契約

2.The money was given to us by deed of covenant .
このお金は契約書に基づいて私たちに支払われた.

3.When God created man,he entered into a covenant with him.
神が人を造られたとき、主は彼と「約束」を立てた( covenant ).

4.If you make regular gifts through a covenant we can reclaim the income tax which you have already paid on this money.
契約を結んで定期的に寄付すれば、このお金に払った税金を返すように要求することができます。

5.The effect of the statute was to annul this covenant .
但し州法規はこの契約を破棄した。

頭文字