英単語

crockの意味・使い方・発音

crock

英 [krɒk] 美 [krɑk]
  • n. 瓦;割れた瓦;老衰した人
  • vt.衰弱させる;肉体的にダウンさせる
  • vi.衰弱する;肉体的に倒れる
  • n.(クロック)人の名前;(英)クロッカー

語源


crock 陶器。

PIE*skerの「曲げる」「回す」が語源で、cruse, crucibleと同じ。すなわち、陶器の製造。これにより、陶土は回転し続けることによってより均質になる。俗語で、小便器、大便器。

英語の語源


crock
crock: English has two words crock. The one meaning ‘earthenware pot’ [OE] is now almost never heard on its own, except perhaps in the phrase ‘crock of gold’, but it is familiar from its derivative crockery [18]. Its immediate antecedents appear to be Germanic (Dutch, for instance, has the related kruik), but cognate forms appear in other Indo-European languages, including Welsh crochan and Greek krōssós. Cruet [13] comes from Anglo-Norman *cruet, a diminutive frorm of Old French crue ‘pot’, which was borrowed from Old Saxon krūka, a relative of English crock. Crock ‘decrepit person, car, etc’ [15] is earliest encountered (in Scottish English) in the sense ‘old ewe’.

The connotation of being ‘broken-down’, and the existence of near synonyms such as Dutch krak, Flemish krake, and Swedish krake, all meaning ‘wornout old horse’, suggest some kind of link with the word crack.

=> crockery, cruet
crock (n.)
Old English crocc, crocca "pot, vessel," from Proto-Germanic *krogu "pitcher, pot" (cognates: Old Frisian krocha "pot," Old Saxon kruka, Middle Dutch cruke, Dutch kruik, Old High German kruog "pitcher," German Krug, Old Norse krukka "pot"). Perhaps from the same source as Middle Irish crocan "pot," Greek krossos "pitcher," Old Church Slavonic krugla "cup." Used as an image of worthless rubbish since 19c., perhaps from the use of crockery as chamberpots.

例文


1. But you don 't want some old crock like me.
でもあなたは私のような古いやつは必要ありません。

2.The crock isfilled with wine.
かめにお酒がいっぱい入っている。

3.There are five big fish in the crock .
瓦缶に大きな魚が5匹入っている。

4.Colonel Slade:This is such a crock of shit!
スレイド中佐:この聴聞会はまったくでたらめだ!

5.If you go,also be this one crock only.
あなたが行くなら、このポットだけです。

頭文字