英単語

crumbの意味・使い方・発音

crumb

英 [krʌm] 美 [krʌm]
  • n. パン粉、パンくず;少し
  • vt.
  • n.(クラム)人名;(英)Cram.

語源


クラム

古英語のcruma、パン粉から。おそらくcrisp, rolled, crunchyと同じ意味。

英語の語源


crumb
crumb: [OE] Relatives of crumb are fairly widespread in the Germanic languages – German has krume, for example, and Dutch kruim – and it is represented in some non- Germanic Indo-European languages, such as Greek grūméā and even Albanian grime. As these forms indicate, the b is not original (the Old English word was cruma); it first appeared in the 16th century, but crum remained an accepted spelling well into the 19th century. The derivative crumble appeared in the 16th century.
=> crumble
crumb (n.)
Old English cruma "crumb, fragment," from a West Germanic root of obscure origin (compare Middle Dutch crume, Dutch kruim, German krume). The -b- appeared mid-15c., in part by analogy with words like dumb, in part perhaps reinforced by crumble. Slang meaning "lousy person" is 1918, from crumb, U.S. slang for "body-louse" (1863), so called from resemblance.

例文


1. She flicked a crumb off the corner of her mouth.
彼女は口元のパンくずを拭き取った。

2.At last Andrew gave them a crumb of information.
最後にアンドリューは彼らに少し情報を漏らした。

3.Let 's say you 're a crumb .
あなたが意気地なしであっても.

4.Microfloral activity in worm may have an important effect on soil crumb structure.
ミミズ類における微生物群落活性は土壌粒構造に重要な役割を果たすことができる。

5.Add Oreo crumb and wheat germ and blend well.
オレオケーキと小麦胚芽をチーズ内に攪拌する。