英単語

crushの意味・使い方・発音

crush

英 [krʌʃ] 美 [krʌʃ]
  • vt. 押しつぶす;しわを寄せる;歪める;押し込む
  • vi. 押しつぶす;押しつぶされる
  • n. 押しつぶす;こだわる;押しつける;群がる;押し寄せる

語源


クラッシュクラッシュ

擬音語。

英語の語源


crush
crush: [14] The emergence of crush is something of a mystery. English borrowed it from Old French croissir, but it is not clear where Old French got it from. Some consider it to be of Romance origin, postulating a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *cruscīre to account for it, but others suggest that Old French may have borrowed it from Germanic, pointing to the similarity of Middle Low German krossen ‘crush’.
crush (v.)
mid-14c., from Old French cruissir (Modern French écraser), variant of croissir "to gnash (teeth), crash, break," perhaps from Frankish *krostjan "to gnash" (cognates: Gothic kriustan, Old Swedish krysta "to gnash"). Figurative sense of "to humiliate, demoralize" is c. 1600. Related: Crushed; crushing. Italian crosciare, Catalan cruxir, Spanish crujirare "to crack" are Germanic loan-words.
crush (n.)
1590s, "act of crushing," from crush (v.). Meaning "thick crowd" is from 1806. Sense of "person one is infatuated with" is first recorded 1884; to have a crush on is from 1913.

例文


1. Put both vegetables into a bowl and crush with a potato masher.
この2つの野菜を1つのボウルに入れ、じゃがいもつき器でつぶします。

2.Franklin and his thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush .
フランクリンと13歳の息子が人ごみの中で散り散りになった。

3.Every-where he went he was mobbed by a crush of fans.
彼は行く先々で大勢のファンが彼を取り囲んでいる。

4.The government is trying to crush a secessionist movement.
政府は分離運動を鎮圧しようとしている。

5.Three people were asphyxiated in the crush for last week 's train.
先週の列車衝突事故で3人が窒息死した。

頭文字