crush
英 [krʌʃ]
美 [krʌʃ]
- vt. 押しつぶす;しわを寄せる;歪める;押し込む
- vi. 押しつぶす;押しつぶされる
- n. 押しつぶす;こだわる;押しつける;群がる;押し寄せる
語源
英語の語源
- crush
- crush: [14] The emergence of crush is something of a mystery. English borrowed it from Old French croissir, but it is not clear where Old French got it from. Some consider it to be of Romance origin, postulating a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *cruscīre to account for it, but others suggest that Old French may have borrowed it from Germanic, pointing to the similarity of Middle Low German krossen ‘crush’.
- crush (v.)
- mid-14c., from Old French cruissir (Modern French écraser), variant of croissir "to gnash (teeth), crash, break," perhaps from Frankish *krostjan "to gnash" (cognates: Gothic kriustan, Old Swedish krysta "to gnash"). Figurative sense of "to humiliate, demoralize" is c. 1600. Related: Crushed; crushing. Italian crosciare, Catalan cruxir, Spanish crujirare "to crack" are Germanic loan-words.
- crush (n.)
- 1590s, "act of crushing," from crush (v.). Meaning "thick crowd" is from 1806. Sense of "person one is infatuated with" is first recorded 1884; to have a crush on is from 1913.
例文
- 1. Put both vegetables into a bowl and crush with a potato masher.
- この2つの野菜を1つのボウルに入れ、じゃがいもつき器でつぶします。
- 2.Franklin and his thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush .
- フランクリンと13歳の息子が人ごみの中で散り散りになった。
- 3.Every-where he went he was mobbed by a crush of fans.
- 彼は行く先々で大勢のファンが彼を取り囲んでいる。/
- 4.The government is trying to crush a secessionist movement.
- 政府は分離運動を鎮圧しようとしている。/
- 5.Three people were asphyxiated in the crush for last week 's train.
- 先週の列車衝突事故で3人が窒息死した。/
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