cry
英 [kraɪ]
美 [kraɪ]
- vt. 叫ぶ;叫ぶ;大声で話す
- n. 叫ぶ;叫ぶ;スローガン;呼びかける
- vi. 泣く;叫ぶ;泣き叫ぶ
語源
英語の語源
- cry
- cry: [13] Cry comes via Old French crier from Latin quirītāre, which, according to the Roman etymologist Marcus Terentius Varo, meant originally ‘call for the help of the Quirites’. This was a term for those who held the rank of Roman citizen; it is of uncertain origin, variously explained as coming from an Italic word for ‘lance’ and as denoting those who lived in the Sabine town of Cures. The more banal truth, however, is that the Latin verb was probably of imitative origin.
- cry (v.)
- early 13c., "beg, implore," from Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *critare, from Latin quiritare "to wail, shriek" (source of Italian gridare, Old Spanish cridar, Spanish and Portuguese gritar), which is of uncertain origin; perhaps a variant of quirritare "to squeal like a pig," from *quis, echoic of squealing, despite ancient folk etymology that traces it to "call for the help of the Quirites," the Roman constabulary. The meaning was extended 13c. to weep, which it largely replaced by 16c. Related: Cried; crying.
Most languages, in common with English, use the general word for "cry out, shout, wail" to also mean "weep, shed tears to express pain or grief." Romance and Slavic, however, use words for this whose ultimate meaning is "beat (the breast)," compare French pleurer, Spanish llorar, both from Latin plorare "cry aloud," but probably originally plodere "beat, clap the hands." Also Italian piangere (cognate with French plaindre "lament, pity") from Latin plangere, originally "beat," but especially of the breast, as a sign of grief. U.S. colloquial for crying out loud is 1924, probably another euphemism for for Christ's sake. - cry (n.)
- late 13c., from cry (v.).
例文
- 1. Eventually,you 'll learn to cry that on the inside.
- いつの日か、あなたは涙を心に流すことを学ぶことができます。
米ドラマ『破産姉妹』
- 2.Unhurt,but a bit shaken,she was trying not to cry .
- は無事だったが、少しびっくりしたので、彼女は我慢して泣かなかった。
- 3.Roland sometimes saw me as a shoulder to cry on.
- ローランドは私を相談できる相手と見なしていることがある。
- 4."Yaaaaaaa,"Carla let rip with the cry of the Valkyries.
- 「キャーーー」カララは喉を離し、ヴァルキリーのような叫び声を上げた。
- When she saw him,she let out a cry of horror.
- 彼女は彼を見て驚いて大声で叫んだ。
-