英単語

currantの意味・使い方・発音

currant

英 ['kʌr(ə)nt] 美 ['kɝənt]
  • n. 赤いスグリ; 種のないサルタナ; 赤い酢の薬
  • n. (スグリ)人名;(英)Currant.

語源


スグリ

ギリシャ語でコリントを意味する言葉から命名。クリと比較。

英語の語源


currant
currant: [14] Etymologically, currants are grapes from ‘Corinth’. In the Middle Ages Corinth, in Greece, exported small dried grapes of particularly high quality, which became known in Old French as raisins de Corinthe ‘grapes of Corinth’. This phrase passed via Anglo-Norman raisins de corauntz into Middle English as raisins of coraunce. By the 16th century, coraunce had come to be regarded as a plural form, and a new singular was coined from it – at first coren, and then in the 17th century currant.

In the late 16th century, too, the name was transferred to fruit such as the blackcurrant and redcurrant, under the mistaken impression that the ‘dried-grape’ currant was made from them.

currant (n.)
c. 1500, from raysyn of Curans (mid-14c.) "raisins of Corinth," with the -s- mistaken for a plural inflection. From Anglo-French reisin de Corauntz. The small, seedless raisins were exported from southern Greece. Then in 1570s the word was applied to an unrelated Northern European berry (genus Ribes), recently introduced in England, on its resemblance to the raisins.

例文


1. She was sitting at the kitchen table eating a currant bun.
彼女はテーブルのそばに座ってレーズンの丸いパンを食べている。

2.It 's necessary for us to net the currant bushes.
赤い酢栗の木を網でかぶせる必要があります。

3.The black currant trees were the apple of Joseph 's eye.これらの果樹はジョセフの宝物です。

4.We are supply Currant ,Spec:Greens,White,Red,Yellow Currant .
新疆の種なしレーズンを供給する。規格:緑、白、赤提、黄提。大きさ:特、一、二、三級.

5.Vacuum freeze-drying technique for black currant as raw material was investigated.
黒ガロンを原料とした真空凍結乾燥特性とプロセスについて試験研究を行った。

頭文字