dance
英 [dɑːns]
美 [dæns]
- n. ダンス;舞踏会;舞踏音楽
- vi. 踊る;跳ぶ;はしゃぐ
- vt. 踊る;跳ばせる
- adj.ダンスの;ダンスのための
- n.(ダンス)人名;(英)dans;(仏)dangs
語源
英語の語源
- dance
- dance: [13] The history of the word dance, now widespread amongst European languages (French dansir, Spanish danzar, Italian danzare, German tanzen, Swedish dansa, Russian tancovat’), is disappointingly obscure. All these forms, including the English word, stem from an original Old French danser. This developed from an assumed Vulgar Latin *dansāre, which may have been borrowed from a Frankish *dintjan (Frisian dintje ‘tremble’ has been compared).
- dance (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old French dancier (12c., Modern French danser), which is of unknown origin, perhaps from Low Frankish *dintjan and akin to Old Frisian dintje "tremble, quiver." A word of uncertain origin but which, through French influence in arts and society, has become the primary word for this activity from Spain to Russia (Italian danzare, Spanish danzar, Rumanian dansa, Swedish dansa, German tanzen).
In part the loanword from French is used mainly with reference to fashionable dancing while the older native word persists in use with reference to folk-dancing, as definitively Russ. pljasat' vs. tancovat' [Buck].
Replaced Old English sealtian, itself a borrowing from Latin saltare "to dance," frequentative of salire "to leap" (see salient (adj.); "dance" words frequently are derived from words meaning "jump, leap"). Related: Danced; dancing.
It is strange, and will, I am sure, appear to my readers almost incredible, that as far as I have ever read, there is no reference that can be identified as containing a clear allusion to dancing in any of our really ancient MS. books. [Eugene O'Curry, "On the Manners and Customs of the Ancient Irish," vol. 2, p.406, 1873]
- dance (n.)
- c. 1300, from dance (v.).
例文
- 1. The verb " dance "is regular,but the verb "be "is not.
- 動詞 dance の変化は規則的であるが、beの変化は不規則である.
- 2.It 's really an amazing dance .It just always brings the house down.
- これは本当にすばらしいダンスショーで、毎回満場の喝采を博しています。
- 3.They will dance two performances of Ashton 's "Romeo and Juliet ".
- 彼らはアシュトンの『ロミオとジュリエット』の2つのダンスを披露する。
- 4.He got up to strut his stuff on the dance -floor.
- 彼は立ち上がってダンスプールで自分のダンスを誇示した。
- 5.Several hundred people twirl around the ballroom dance floor.
- 数百人がダンスホールのダンスホールを回っている。
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