英単語

darnの意味・使い方・発音

darn

英 [dɑːn] 美 [dɑrn]
  • v.織る、繕う
  • n. 織る

語源


darn.ダーン、畜生。

1.darn、PIE*dherの「固定する、支える」から、語源的にはendure、firmと同じ。

2.damn、damnの婉曲表現から。

英語の語源


darn
darn: English has two distinct words darn. The verb ‘mend with stitches’ [16] may come ultimately from an Old English verb diernan ‘hide’, a derivative of the adjective dierne ‘secret’, which in turn was descended from West Germanic *darnjaz. Darn the mild curse [18], which arose in American English, is usually taken to be a euphemistic alteration of damn, although it has been suggested, not very plausibly, that it too came from dern, the modern English descendant of Old English dierne, in the sense ‘dark, dreary’.
darn (v.)
"to mend" c. 1600, perhaps from Middle French darner "mend," from darne "piece," from Breton darn "piece, fragment, part." Alternative etymology is from obsolete dern (see dern). Related: Darned; darning.
darn (interj.)
tame curse word, 1781, American English euphemism for damn, said to have originated in New England when swearing was a punishable offense; if so, its spread was probably influenced by 'tarnal, short for Eternal, as in By the Eternal (God), favorite exclamation of Andrew Jackson, among others (see tarnation). Related: darned (past participle adjective, 1806); darndest (superlative, 1844).

例文


1. I know how to darn ,and how to sew a button.
私はパッチを当てて、ボタンを縫うことができます。

2.There 's not a darn thing he can do about it.
彼はこれに対して全く何もできなかった。

3.We start working pretty darn early.
私たちは朝早くから仕事を始めました。

4. "Move!" she cried. "Don't be so darn poky!「
「動く!」彼女は叫んだ。「そんなにのろのろしないで!」

5.Why don 't you switch the darn thing off and listen to me!
その嫌なものを消して、私の話に集中して聞いてくれないか!

頭文字