英単語

daubの意味・使い方・発音

daub

英 [dɔːb] 美 [dɔb]
  • vt.汚す;落書きする;汚す
  • vi. 塗りつける;落書きする
  • n. ペンキを塗る;失敗した絵を描く
  • n. (Daub)人名;(英?仏)dob;(独)Daub

語源


daub、泡。

ラテン語のdealbare「汚す」、de-「全体」、-alb「白」、語源的にはalbumen「アルバム」と同じ。

英語の語源


daub
daub: [14] The ultimate source of daub, Latin dēalbāre, meant literally ‘whiten’. It was derived from the adjective albus ‘white’, ancestor of English albino and album. It developed the specific meaning ‘cover with some white substance, such as whitewash or plaster’, and by the time it reached English, via Old French dauber, it referred to the applying of a coating of mortar, plaster, etc to a wall. This was generally a messy process (particularly in the smearing of a mixture of mud and dung on to a framework of laths to produce wattle-and-daub walls), and led in due course to the broader sense ‘apply crudely’.
=> albino, album, auburn
daub (v.)
late 14c. (Dauber as a surname is recorded from mid-13c.), from Old French dauber "to whitewash, plaster" (13c.), perhaps from Latin dealbare, from de- "thoroughly" + albare "to whiten," from albus "white" (see alb). Painting sense is from 1620s. Related: Daubed; daubing. As a noun, from mid-15c.

例文


1. walls made of wattle and daub
泥の垣根


dl>
2.The children were encouraged to daub the colors liberally.
彼らは子供に勝手に色を塗るように励ました。

3.I am not a good painter but I like to daub .
私は良い画家ではありませんが、落書きが好きです。

4.Wound from in outwards daub by mercurochrome,dry,don 't dip in water.
傷のところに赤い薬を内側から外側に塗って、乾かして、水をつけないでください。

5.The children were encouraged to daub the colors in liberally.
彼らは子供に勝手に大胆に色を塗るように励ました。

頭文字