英単語

deafenの意味・使い方・発音

deafen

英 ['def(ə)n] 美 ['dɛfən]
  • vt. 耳を聞こえなくする;溺れさせる
  • vi. 耳を聞こえなくする

英語の語源


deafen (v.)
1590s, "to make deaf," from deaf + -en (1). The earlier verb was simply deaf (mid-15c.). For "to become deaf, to grow deaf," Old English had adeafian (intransitive), which survived into Middle English as deave but then took on a transitive sense from mid-14c. and sank from use except in dialects (where it mostly has transitive and figurative senses), leaving English without an intransitive verb here.

例文


1. This noise will deafen us all!
この騒々しい音は私たちに何も聞こえない!

2. DEAFEN A sudden explosion deafene d us for a moment.
突然の爆発音でしばらく耳が聞こえなかった。

頭文字