debauch

• vt.堕落させる；退廃させる
• n. 放蕩
• 放蕩する；不道徳に誘う

古フランス語のdebaucherから、逸脱する、職務から逃げ出す。語源は不明だが、おそらくde-、down、-bauch、bar、手すり、語源はbalk、balconyと同じ、つまり手すりから落ちる人、語源はfallから派生。

debauch (v.)

1590s, from Middle French débaucher "entice from work or duty," from Old French desbaucher "to lead astray," supposedly literally "to trim (wood) to make a beam" (from bauch "beam," from Frankish balk or some other Germanic source akin to English balk (n.)). A sense of "shaving" something away, perhaps, but the root is also said to be a word meaning "workshop," which gets toward the notion of "to lure someone off the job;" either way the sense evolution is unclear.

1. You can hardly expect unquestioning obedience from last night 's partner in a debauch .

昨夜パートナーが放蕩した後、あなたは確固とした従うことを期待しなくなります。

2.Printing money would worsen infration， debauch the currency and bring a balance-of-payments criss.

印刷紙幣を有効にするとインフレが悪化し、通貨が手綱から外れ、収支のバランスが困難になるだけだ。