英単語

deedの意味・使い方・発音

deed

英 [diːd] 美 [did]
  • n. 行為; 功績; 証明書; [法]証書
  • vt.証書によって譲渡する

語源


行為、証書

PIE*dheの「行う」、「建てる」、「置く」が語源で、語源的にはdo, factと同じ。 行為、行為に関して使われる。

英語の語源


deed
deed: [OE] Etymologically, a deed is ‘that which is done’. An ancient word, it can be traced back as far as a hypothetical *dhētis, a noun derived from *dhē-, *dhō- ‘place, put’, the Indo- European base from which do comes. This passed into Germanic as *d?diz, which produced German tat, Dutch daad, and Swedish d?ad as well as English deed. The word’s application to a legal document is a 14th-century development.
=> do
deed (n.)
Old English d?d "a doing, act, action, transaction, event," from Proto-Germanic *d?dis (cognates: Old Saxon dad, Old Norse dae, Old Frisian dede, Middle Dutch daet, Dutch daad, Old High German tat, German Tat "deed," Gothic gadets "a putting, placing"), from PIE *dhetis (cognates: Lithuanian detis "load, burden," Greek thesis "a placing, setting"), from *dhe- "place, put" (see do). Sense of "written legal document" is early 14c. As a verb, 1806, American English Related: Deeded; deeding.

例文


1. The perpetrators of this evil deed must be brought to justice.
この悪行に関与した犯人を法で裁かなければならない。

2.Smith changed his name by deed poll to Jervis-Smith.
スミスは、自分の名前を片側契約によってジャービス& ;dash1;スミス。

3.A man 's deed is the touchstone of his greatness or littleness.
行動は一人の偉大な、または小さな試金石である。

4.You are not going to fool me into such a deed .
そんなことをするように私をだましてはいけない。

5.He would be incaple of committing such a cruel deed .
彼はこんな残酷なことはしない.

頭文字