demagogue
英 ['deməgɒg]
美 [ˈdɛməɡɑɡ]
語源
demagogue 民衆をデマゴーグする政治家。dema-、民衆、demotic.を参照。-agoga、する、導く、語源的にはagentと同じ。 語源的には侮蔑的で、暴徒のリーダー、デマゴーグ的な政治家に使われる。
英語の語源
- demagogue
- demagogue: [17] A demagogue is literally a ‘leader of the people’. The word represents Greek demagōgós, a compound formed from demos ‘common people’ and agōgós ‘leader’. (This was derived from ágein ‘drive, lead’, a verb related to Latin agere ‘do’, and hence to its host of English descendants, from act to prodigal.) In ancient Greece the term was applied particularly to a set of unofficial leaders drawn from the common people who controlled the government of Athens in the 4th century BC, and whose irresponsible rule (as their critics saw it) has given demagogue a bad name ever since.
=> act, agent - demagogue (n.)
- 1640s, from Greek demagogos "popular leader," also "leader of the mob," from demos "people" (see demotic) + agogos "leader," from agein "to lead" (see act (n.)). Often a term of disparagement since the time of its first use, in Athens, 5c. B.C.E. Form perhaps influenced by French demagogue (mid-14c.).
- demagogue (v.)
- by 1964, American English, from demagogue (n.). Related: Demagogued; demagoguing.
例文
- 1. The demagogue has won people 's support.
- その扇動者は人々の支持を得た。
- 2.They labelled him as a demagogue .
- 彼らは彼が扇動家だと言った。
- 3.Li Yang is a demagogue ,to say the least.
- 一言で言えば、李陽は少なくとも扇動家である。
- 4.They labeled hima demagogue .
- 彼らは彼を政治扇動家と呼んでいる。
- 5.I don 't want to demagogue my talk.
- 話を大げさにしたくない。
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