英単語

departの意味・使い方・発音

depart

英 [dɪ'pɑːt] 美 [dɪ'pɑrt]
  • vi.出発する;旅立つ;違反する;過ぎ去る
  • adj.故人

語源


depart 離れる

離れる、降りる、離れる。すなわち、離れる、別れる。

英語の語源


depart
depart: [13] Depart originally meant ‘divide’. This was the sense of its ultimate Latin ancestor dispertīre, literally ‘separate up into constituent parts’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis-, denoting separation, and partīre ‘divide, distribute’, a derivative of the noun pars ‘part’. It passed into English via Vulgar Latin *dēpartīre and Old French departir, by which time the notions of ‘division’ and ‘separation’ had already produced the intransitive sense ‘go away’.
=> part
depart (v.)
mid-13c., "part from each other," from Old French departir (10c.) "to divide, distribute; separate (oneself), depart; die," from Late Latin departire "divide" (transitive), from de- "from" (see de-) + partire "to part, divide," from pars (genitive partis) "a part" (see part (n.)).

As a euphemism for "to die" (to depart this life; compare Old French departir de cest siecle) it is attested from c. 1500, as is the departed for "the dead," singly or collectively. Transitive lingers in some English usages; the wedding service was till death us depart until 1662. Related: Departed; departing.

例文


1. My connecting plane didn 't depart for another six hours.
私が搭乗していた連絡便は6時間も経ってから離陸しました。

2.Lipton is planning to depart from the company he founded.
リプトンは彼が設立した会社を去るつもりだ。

3.We do depart for Wales on the morrow.
私たちは明日確かにウェールズに行きます。

4.Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
ローマ行きのフライトはターミナル3から出発します。

5.We must needs depart .
私たちは離れなければなりません。

頭文字