deteriorate
英 [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt]
美 [dɪ'tɪrɪəret]
語源
劣化するde-, 下方に。-ter、比較接尾辞、INTERIORを参照。
英語の語源
- deteriorate
- deteriorate: [16] The meaning of deteriorate resides etymologically in its first syllable, which represents the Latin preposition dē ‘down’. To this was added the adjectival suffix -ter, to produce *dēter ‘bad’, and this in turn was modified with the comparative suffix -ior to dēterior ‘worse’. Dēterior formed the basis of the verb dēteriorāre ‘get worse’, source of English deteriorate.
- deteriorate (v.)
- 1640s (as a past participle adjective, 1570s), from Late Latin deterioratus, past participle of deteriorare "get worse, make worse," from Latin deterior "worse, lower, inferior, meaner," contrastive of *deter "bad, lower," from PIE *de-tero-, from demonstrative stem *de- (see de). Originally transitive in English; intransitive sense is from 1758. Related: Deteriorated; deteriorating.
例文
- 1. The position of the have-nots in our society could deteriorate even further.
- 貧乏人の社会的地位はさらに悪化する可能性がある。
- 2.Food is apt to deteriorate in summer.
- 食べ物は夏には変質するのが好きだ。
- 3.Police,weary and increasingly sour in mood,wonder aloud why the situation has been allowed to deteriorate .
- 警察官たちは疲労困憊し、気持ちもますます悪くなってきた。彼らは思わず「どうして状況によって悪化していくのか」と疑問に思った。
- 4.There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.
- 人々は情勢悪化の恐れを懸念して全面戦争に発展した。
- 5.This food will deteriorate rapidly on contact with air.
- この食べ物は空気に触れると急速に悪くなる。
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