dialysis

• n.[医療][分化]透析；[分化]パーコレーション

dia-, 通して、全体を通して。-lys、分離する、失う、分析と同じ出典を思い出す。 医療名詞 dialysis で使われる。

dialysis

dialysis: [16] As in the case of its close relative analysis, the underlying etymological notion contained in dialysis is of undoing or loosening, so that the component parts are separated. The word comes ultimately from Greek diálusis, a derivative of dialúein ‘tear apart’; this was a compound verb formed from the prefix dia- ‘apart’ and lúein ‘loosen, free’ (related to English less, loose, lose, and loss).

In Greek it meant simply ‘separation’, but it was borrowed into English, via Latin dialysis, as a rhetorical term denoting a set of propositions without a connecting conjunction. The chemical sense, ‘separation of molecules or particles’ (from which the modern application to ‘renal dialysis’ comes), was introduced in the 1860s by the chemist Thomas Graham (1805–69).
=> analysis, less, loose, lose, loss

dialysis (n.)

1580s, from Latin, from Greek dialysis "dissolution, separation" (of the disbanding of troops, a divorce, etc.), from dialyein "dissolve, separate," from dia- "apart" + lyein "loosen" (see lose). Used originally in logic and grammar; chemistry sense is first recorded 1861, medicine 1914. Related: Dialytic.

1. I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant.

最初の腎移植を行う前に、私は7年間透析をしました。

2.One of the oldest method of salt removal is dialysis .

透析は最も古い脱塩方法の1つである。

3.After dialysis and lyophilization，it can be detected by immunological methods.

透析と凍結乾燥を経て、免疫学的方法で測定することができる。

4.The dialysis principle can be used for demineralization of brackish water.

パーコレーション原理の応用は、半塩水中の塩を除去することである。

5.The agglutinating activity of DPL vanished after demetalization by dialysis against EDTA.

EDTAを用いてDPL中の金属イオンを除去した後、DPLは活性ではなかった。