英単語

dimeの意味・使い方・発音

dime

英 [daɪm] 美 [daɪm]
  • n. a dime
  • n. (ダイム)人の名前;(セ)ダイム

語源


dime 10セント。

ラテン語のdecima(10、10分の1)が語源で、語源的にはten(12月)と同じ。ディナールと比較。

英語の語源


dime
dime: [14] Dime originally meant ‘tenth part’, and often specifically a ‘tax of one tenth, tithe’: ‘From all times it was ordained to pay dimes or tithes unto the Lord’, James Howell, Lexicon tetraglotton 1660. It came via Old French disme from Latin decima ‘tenth part’, a derivative of decem ‘ten’ (to which English ten is related). The application of the word to a coin worth one tenth of a US dollar dates from the 1780s.
=> decimal, ten
dime (n.)
chosen 1786 as name for U.S. 10 cent coin, from dime "a tenth, tithe" (late 14c.), from Old French disme (Modern French d?me) "a tenth part," from Latin decima (pars) "tenth (part)," from decem "ten" (see ten).

The verb meaning "to inform" (on someone) is 1960s, from the then-cost of a pay phone call. A dime a dozen "almost worthless" first recorded 1930. Phrase stop on a dime attested by 1954 (a dime being the physically smallest unit of U.S. currency).

例文


1. I pressed a dime into his grubby mitt.
私は彼の汚れた手に十分な硬貨を詰め込んだ。

2.A dime is a tenth of a dollar.
銀貨は10分の1ドルである。

3.A dime is an American coin worth ten cents.
dime は10セント硬貨です。

4.In the squares place a penny,nickel, dime and quarter in that order.The object is to reverse the order of these coins.
これらのブロックに1点、5点、10点、25点の硬貨を順に1枚ずつ置く。目標はこれらのコインの順序を逆にすることです。

<dl><dt>5.The gentleman looked him over and fished for a dime .
この紳士は彼をじろじろ見て、手を伸ばして1角の銀貨を触ろうとした。

頭文字