dinosaur
英 ['daɪnəsɔː]
美 ['daɪnə'sɔr]
語源
恐竜。dino-、恐ろしい、語源的にはdireと同じ。 -saur、トカゲ、恐竜を指して使われる。
英語の語源
- dinosaur
- dinosaur: [19] Dinosaur means literally ‘terrible lizard’ (something of a misnomer, since dinosaurs are not particularly closely related to modern lizards). The word was coined around 1840 from Greek deinós ‘terrible’ (which goes back to the same Indo-European base, *dwei-, as produced English dire [16]) and sauros ‘lizard’ (which occurs in its Latin form saurus in the names of specific dinosaurs, such as brontosaurus and tyrannosaurus).
=> dire - dinosaur (n.)
- 1841, coined in Modern Latin by Sir Richard Owen, from comb. form of Greek deinos "terrible" (see dire) + sauros "lizard" (see -saurus). Figurative sense of "person or institution not adapting to change" is from 1952.
例文
- 1. The fossils at Dinosaur Cove are embedded in hard sandstones.
- 恐竜峡谷の化石はすべて硬い砂岩に埋め込まれている。
- 2.The largest brain possesed by any dinosaur weighed about a kilogram.
- 最大の恐竜の脳は約1キロの重さがある。
- 3.Have you ever seen a dinosaur ?
- 恐竜を見たことがありますか?
- 4.In Alberta and Saskatchewan there are many hills where dinosaur bones were found.
- アバタとサスカチュワン州の多くの山岳地帯で恐竜化石が発見された。dd>
英語朝読30分(高1)
- 5から。The ground floor of the museum is taken up by the skeleton of a dinosaur .
- 博物館の底は恐竜の骨格で占められている。
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