英単語

diplomaの意味・使い方・発音

diploma

英 [dɪ'pləʊmə] 美 [dɪ'plomə]
  • 毕业凭,学位证书;公文,文书;獎状
  • vt.卒業証書を発行する。

語源


卒業証書

di-、2つ。-pl、折る、語源 fold、-oma、名詞の接尾辞。二つ折りにされた公式文書。

英語の語源


diploma
diploma: [17] Etymologically, a diploma is a ‘folded paper’. It comes via Latin diplōma from Greek díplōma; this was a derivative of the verb diploun ‘fold’, which in turn came from diplous ‘double’ (a distant cousin of English double). Since official letters tended to be folded over, díplōma eventually came to mean ‘document, especially one issued by the government’ – the sense in which the word was acquired by English.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the use of the derived Latin adjective diplōmaticus ‘relating to official documents’ with specific reference to the field of international relations led eventually to its French descendant, diplomatique, coming to mean ‘relating to international relations’. English acquired the word as diplomatic in the 18th century.

=> double
diploma (n.)
1640s, "state paper, official document," from Latin diploma, from Greek diploma "license, chart," originally "paper folded double," from diploun "to double, fold over," from diploos "double" (see diploid) + -oma. Specific academic sense is 1680s in English.

例文


1. a BTEC Higher National Diploma in Public Service Studies
BTEC公共サービス科高等国家証明書

2.a two-year diploma course
2年制の卒業証書コース

3.The course leads to a diploma in psychiatric nursing.
このコースを修了すると精神病看護証書を取得することができます。

4.She won her diploma in only three years.
彼女はわずか3年で卒業証書を取得した。

5.She worked hard to earn her music diploma .
彼女は音楽学位証明書を取得するために一生懸命勉強している。

頭文字