英単語

directの意味・使い方・発音

direct

英 [daɪˈrekt] 美 [daɪˈrɛkt]
  • adj. 直接的な; 直接的な; 個人的な; 適切な
  • vt. 管理する;指揮する;指示する;指し示す
  • vi.
  • adv.直接;正確に;直接的な関係によって

語源


direct 直接、管理する

dis-、分離する。-派生的に、まっすぐにする、配置する、管理する。

英語の語源


direct
direct: [14] English acquired direct from dīrectus, the past participle of Latin dīrigere ‘arrange in distinct lines’, hence ‘straighten, guide’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and regere ‘guide, rule’ (source of English regent, region, etc). The first recorded use of the verb in English was ‘write something and send it to a particular person’, a sense now preserved more specifically in the related address. (Also ultimately from Latin dīrigere is dirigible ‘steerable airship’ [19], a borrowing from French dirigeable; this was a derivative of diriger, the French descendant of dīrigere.)
=> address, dirigible, dress, regent, region
direct (v.)
late 14c., "to write (to someone), to address," from Latin directus "straight," past participle of dirigere "set straight," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + regere "to guide" (see regal). Compare dress; address.

Meaning "to govern, regulate" is from c. 1500; "to order, ordain" is from 1650s. Sense of "to write the destination on the outside of a letter" is from 16c. Of plays, films, etc., from 1913. Related: Directed; directing.
direct (adj.)
late 14c., from Latin directus "straight," past participle of dirigere "set straight" (see direct (v.)).

例文


1. All colour fades-especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
すべての色が色あせます。特に直射日光の下では。

2.He has direct experience of the process of privatisation.
彼は私有化プロセスを身につけている。

3.The direct marketing industry has become adept at packaging special offers.
ダイレクトメール広告業は特売品の包装に非常に熟練している。

4.The dug-outs were secure from everything but a direct hit.
直接撃たれない限り、この地下マスクは非常に安全です。

5.The minister denied there was a direct connection between the two issues.
部長は両者の間に直接的なつながりがあることを否定した。

頭文字