direct
英 [daɪˈrekt]
美 [daɪˈrɛkt]
- adj. 直接的な; 直接的な; 個人的な; 適切な
- vt. 管理する;指揮する;指示する;指し示す
- vi.
- adv.直接;正確に;直接的な関係によって
語源
direct 直接、管理するdis-、分離する。-派生的に、まっすぐにする、配置する、管理する。
英語の語源
- direct
- direct: [14] English acquired direct from dīrectus, the past participle of Latin dīrigere ‘arrange in distinct lines’, hence ‘straighten, guide’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and regere ‘guide, rule’ (source of English regent, region, etc). The first recorded use of the verb in English was ‘write something and send it to a particular person’, a sense now preserved more specifically in the related address. (Also ultimately from Latin dīrigere is dirigible ‘steerable airship’ [19], a borrowing from French dirigeable; this was a derivative of diriger, the French descendant of dīrigere.)
=> address, dirigible, dress, regent, region - direct (v.)
- late 14c., "to write (to someone), to address," from Latin directus "straight," past participle of dirigere "set straight," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + regere "to guide" (see regal). Compare dress; address.
Meaning "to govern, regulate" is from c. 1500; "to order, ordain" is from 1650s. Sense of "to write the destination on the outside of a letter" is from 16c. Of plays, films, etc., from 1913. Related: Directed; directing. - direct (adj.)
- late 14c., from Latin directus "straight," past participle of dirigere "set straight" (see direct (v.)).
例文
- 1. All colour fades-especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
- すべての色が色あせます。特に直射日光の下では。
- 2.He has direct experience of the process of privatisation.
- 彼は私有化プロセスを身につけている。
- 3.The direct marketing industry has become adept at packaging special offers.
- ダイレクトメール広告業は特売品の包装に非常に熟練している。
- 4.The dug-outs were secure from everything but a direct hit.
- 直接撃たれない限り、この地下マスクは非常に安全です。/
- 5.The minister denied there was a direct connection between the two issues.
- 部長は両者の間に直接的なつながりがあることを否定した。
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