discipline
英 ['dɪsɪplɪn]
美 ['dɪsəplɪn]
語源
規律disciple、学ぶ、弟子入りする、から。訓練、必要な規律、罰に由来する。
英語の語源
- discipline
- discipline: [13] The Latin word for ‘learner’ was discipulus, a derivative of the verb discere ‘learn’ (which was related to docēre ‘teach’, source of English doctor, doctrine, and document). English acquired the word in Anglo- Saxon times, as discipul, and it was subsequently reformulated as disciple on the model of Old French deciple. Derived from discipulus was the noun disciplīna ‘instruction, knowledge’. Its meaning developed gradually into ‘maintenance of order (necessary for giving instruction)’, the sense in which the word first entered English (via Old French discipline).
=> disciple, doctor, doctrine, document - discipline (n.)
- early 13c., "penitential chastisement; punishment," from Old French descepline (11c.) "discipline, physical punishment; teaching; suffering; martyrdom," and directly from Latin disciplina "instruction given, teaching, learning, knowledge," also "object of instruction, knowledge, science, military discipline," from discipulus (see disciple (n.)).
Sense of "treatment that corrects or punishes" is from notion of "order necessary for instruction." The Latin word is glossed in Old English by teodscipe.
Meaning "branch of instruction or education" is first recorded late 14c. Meaning "military training" is from late 15c.; that of "orderly conduct as a result of training" is from c. 1500. - discipline (v.)
- c. 1300; see discipline (n.). Related: Disciplined; disciplines; disciplining.
例文
- 1. To start a revolution，you need discipline ，inciveness and articulacy.
- 革命をするには、規律を守り、遠くを見て、表現を上手にしなければならない。
- 2.The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
- 規律の目的は、子供の振る舞いを適切に教育することです。
- 3.The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.
- 音楽学習におけるトレーニングは、子供たちが良い仕事習慣を育てるのに役立ちます。
- 4.Hospital discipline was broken.Amy would have to explain herself.
- 病院の規律を破壊し、エミは自分のために弁解しなければならない。
- 5.Self- discipline ，willingness，enthusiasm，that 's what you must depend on.
- 自律、自発と情熱、これはあなたが頼りにしなければならないことです。