dish: [OE] Like dais, desk, and disc, dish comes ultimately from Greek dískos ‘quoit’. As their diversity of form and meaning suggests, they were acquired at various times and by various routes. English got dish around 700 AD from Latin discus, in which the original meaning ‘quoit’ had been extended metaphorically to ‘tray, platter, dish’ on the basis of the semantic features ‘roundness’ and ‘flatness’. => dais, desk, disc
dish (n.)
Old English disc "plate, bowl, platter," from Latin discus "dish, platter, quoit," from Greek diskos "disk, platter" (see disk (n.)). A common West Germanic borrowing; Old High German borrowed the word as tisc "plate," but German tisch now means "table," in common with other later Romanic forms (such as Italian desco, French dais). Meaning "particular variety of food served" is first recorded mid-15c. Meaning "what one likes" is c. 1900; that of "attractive woman" is 1920s. Meaning "concave reflector or antenna" attested from 1948.
dish (v.)
"to serve food," late 14c., from dish (n.). Meaning "to disparage, denigrate" first recorded 1940s; probably from the same notion in figurative dish it out "administer punishment" (1934). Related: Dished; dishing.
例文
1. The coded signal is received by satellite dish aerials.
符号化信号は、ディスク型衛星アンテナによって受信される。
2.I 'll dish up and you can grate the Parmesan.
私が料理を出しますから、パルミジャーノチーズをすりおろしてください。
3.Prepare the souffle dish before Making up the souffle mixture.
スフレを作るための様々な原料をかき混ぜる前に皿を用意しておきましょう。dd>
4.Try this tasty dish for supper with a crispy salad.
夕食は新鮮なサラダでこの料理を食べてみましょう。
5.In a large microwave-proof dish ，melt butter for 20 seconds.