英単語

dismissの意味・使い方・発音

dismiss

英 [dɪs'mɪs] 美 [dɪs'mɪs]
  • vt. 解散する;解雇する;追放する;手放す...放置する;無視する;軽視する
  • vi.

語源


解雇する

dis-、切り離す、分散させる。すなわち、送り出す;ひいては、解雇する。

英語の語源


dismiss
dismiss: [15] Ultimately, dismiss and demise [16] are the same word: both come from Old French desmis or demis ‘sent away’. These in turn came from dismissus, the medieval descendant of Latin dīmissus, which was the past participle of dīmittere, a compound verb formed from dis- ‘away’ and mittere ‘send’. In the case of dismiss, English originally acquired the word, more logically, in the form dismit, based on the Latin infinitive, but in the late 15th century dismiss, in the past participial form dismissed modelled on the French past participle, began to replace it. Demise comes from Anglo-Norman *demise, which represents a nominal use of the feminine form of Old French demis.

It was originally a technical legal term signifying the transference of property or title, and only in the 18th century came to be used for the ‘death’ which often brought this about.

=> commit, demise, mission, transmit
dismiss (v.)
early 15c., from Latin dimissus, past participle of dimittere "send away, send different ways; break up, discharge; renounce, abandon," from dis- "apart, away" (see dis-) + mittere "send, let go" (see mission). Prefix altered by analogy with many dis- verbs. Dismit, in the same sense, is attested from late 14c. Related: Dismissed; dismissing.

例文


1. The Prime Minister has the power to dismiss and appoint senior ministers.
首相は上級部長を任免する権利がある。

2.I would certainly dismiss any allegations of impropiety by the Labour Party.
労働党が私の行為を不当だと非難することに対して、私はもちろん相手にしません。

3.They were quick to dismiss rumours of an off-screen romance.
彼らは急速に2人が実生活でカップル関係にあるという噂を否定した。

4.I wouldn 't dismiss it out of hand.
私は考えずにそれを捨てることはありません。

5.I think we can safely dismiss their objections.
私たちは彼らに対する異議を無視することができると思います。

頭文字