英単語

displayの意味・使い方・発音

display

英 [dɪ'spleɪ] 美 [dɪ'sple]
  • n.見せる;誇示する
  • vt.見せる;展示する;陳列する
  • 动]自分を見せびらかす
  • adj.

語源


ディスプレイ博物館

ラテン語のdisplaceicare「展開する」、dis-「しない」、not「反対を作る」、-plic「巻き込む」、「巻き上げる」、語源的にはcomplicated「展開する」と同じ。

英語の語源


display
display: [14] Display originally meant ‘unfold’, and it is related not to modern English play but to ply. It comes via Old French despleier (whose modern French descendant, déployer, is the source of English deploy [18]) from Latin displicāre. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘un-’ and plicāre ‘fold’ (source of or related to English accomplish, complicated, ply, and simple), and in classical Latin seems only to have had the metaphorical meaning ‘scatter’.

In medieval Latin, however, it returned to its underlying literal sense ‘unfold’, which was originally retained in English, particularly with reference to sails or flags. The notion of ‘spreading out’ is retained in splay, which was formed by lopping off the first syllable of display in the 14th century.

=> accomplish, complicate, deploy, ply, simple
display (v.)
late 13c., "unfurl" (a banner, etc.), from Old French desploiir (Modern French déployer) "unfold, unfasten, spread out" (of knots, sealed letters, etc.), from Latin displicare "to scatter," from dis- "un-, apart" (see dis-) + plicare "to fold" (see ply (v.1)).

Properly of sails or flags (and unconnected to play); meaning "reveal, exhibit" is late 14c. Related: Displayed; displaying.
display (n.)
1580s, "description," from display (v.). Meaning "exhibition" is from 1680s.

例文


1. The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display .
この夜一番うれしいのは素晴らしい花火ショーです。

2.It was an incredible display of motherly love and forgiveness.
それは慈母のような愛と寛容の表現ではない。

3.Normally,such an outward display of affection is reserved for his mother.
通常、母親の前でしか彼の感情はこのように現れることができない。

4.It is not unknown for valuable display items to go,ahem,missing.
貴重な展示品、ええと、紛失すれば、みんなに知られるだろう。

5.She was leaning against a display case of prints of Paris.
彼女はパリの写真を展示するショーケースに寄りかかっている。

頭文字