dispute
英 [dɪ'spjuːt; 'dɪspjuːt]
美 ['dɪs'pjʊt]
- vt.議論する;疑う;阻止する;抵抗する
- vi. 議論する
- n. 討論する;口論する
語源
論争dis-、分ける、分散させる。-put、考える、語源的にはcomputeと同じ、仮定的な。つまり、違う考え方をする、派生的に議論する。
英語の語源
- dispute
- dispute: [13] Dispute comes via Old French disputer from Latin disputāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘separately’ and putāre ‘consider, reckon, think’ (source of a wide range of English words, from computer to reputation). It was originally a commercial term, denoting the calculation of a sum by considering each of its items separately, but its meaning eventually broadened out to ‘estimate, examine, weigh up’ – either mentally or (the sense which prevailed) by discussion with others.
The neutral sense ‘discuss’ held centre stage in classical Latin, but later (in the Vulgate, for instance) a note of acrimony appeared, signalling the beginnings of dispute’s current sense ‘argue’.
=> computer, count, putative, reputation - dispute (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old French desputer (12c.) "dispute, fight over, contend for, discuss," from Latin disputare "weigh, examine, discuss, argue, explain," from dis- "separately" (see dis-) + putare "to count, consider," originally "to prune" (see pave).
Used in Vulgate in sense of "to argue, contend with words." Related: Disputable; disputed; disputing. The noun is not certainly recorded before 1590s (disputacioun in that sense is from late 14c.).
例文
- 1. The council recently drew fire for its intervention in the dispute .
- 委員会は最近、この紛争に介入したとして批判されている。
- 2.There are few goodies and baddies in this industrial dispute .
- 今回の労使紛争では絶対的な善人も悪人もほとんどいなかった。
- 3.They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.
- 彼らは交渉を通じて紛争の解決に努力することに同意した。/
- 4.The dispute culminated last week in a lawsuit against the government.
- 先週、この紛争がクライマックスに達し、政府被告が法廷に出た。
- 5.The company is currently in dispute with the government over price fixing.
- 同社は現在、政府と価格操作の問題があるかどうかについて意見が分かれている。
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