英単語

distinctの意味・使い方・発音

distinct

英 [dɪ'stɪŋ(k)t] 美 [dɪ'stɪŋkt]
  • adj.区別される;独特な;明確な;区別された

語源


区別する

語源はdistinctと同じで、区別する、分ける。

英語の語源


distinct
distinct: [14] Etymologically, distinct is the past participle of distinguish. It comes from distinctus, past participle of Latin distinguere ‘separate, discriminate’ (source, via the present stem of Old French distinguer, of English distinguish [16]). This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and the verbal element -stinguere ‘prick, stick’, and hence meant originally ‘separate by pricking’ (-stinguere, related to English stick and instigate, is not found as an independent verb in Latin in the sense ‘prick’, but stinguere does occur in the remote metaphorical meaning ‘quench’ – a development mirrored in German ersticken ‘stifle, suffocate’ – which lies behind English extinct and extinguish). Distingué is an early 19th-century adoption of the past participle of French distinguer.
=> distinguish, extinct, instigate, stick
distinct (adj.)
late 14c., originally past participle of distincten (c. 1300) "to distinguish," from Old French distincter, from Latin distinctus, past participle of distinguere (see distinguish). Related: Distinctness.

例文


1. The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.
灯台の光ビームは徐々に濃い夕闇の中ではっきりと見える。

2.Editorially,they never really became a unique distinct product.
立場と観点について、彼らは自分の独自の視点を確立することができなかった。

3.Modern linguistics emerged as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.
現代言語学は19世紀に独立した分野として出現した。

4.Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.
工学と工芸学は互いに異なり、自然学科とは異なるものもある。

5.Another Cup marathon between the two sides is now a distinct possibility.
双方がマラソン的な優勝カップの試合をもう1回行う可能性が高い。

頭文字