英単語

divineの意味・使い方・発音

divine

英 [dɪ'vaɪn] 美 [dɪ'vaɪn]
  • adj.神聖な;並外れた;摂理にかなった;優れた
  • vt.占う;予言する;占いによって見通す
  • vi. 占う;予言する;占いを用いて鉱山を探索する。
  • n. 司祭;神学者
  • n. (神聖な)人の名前;(英)Divine

語源


ディヴァイン

PIE*dyeuの、輝く、神、語源的にはdivaの神、ゼウスと同じ。

英語の語源


divine
divine: [14] Like deity, divine comes ultimately from Indo-European *deiwos, an ancestor whose godly connotations seem to have developed from earlier associations with ‘sky’ and ‘day’, and which probably originally meant ‘shining’. Its Latin descendants included deus ‘god’ (source of English deity) and the adjective dīvus ‘godlike’ (the noun use of its feminine form, dīva, for ‘goddess’ entered English via Italian as diva ‘prima donna’ [19]).

From dīvus was derived the further adjective dīvīnus, which became Old French devin and eventually English divine. Dīvīnus was used as a noun meaning, in classical times, ‘soothsayer’ (whence, via the Latin derivative dīvīnāre, the English verb divine) and in the Middle Ages ‘theologian’ (whence the nominal use of English divine in the same sense).

=> deity
divine (adj.)
c. 1300, from Old French devin (12c.), from Latin divinus "of a god," from divus "a god," related to deus "god, deity" (see Zeus). Weakened sense of "excellent" had evolved by late 15c.
divine (v.)
"to conjure, to guess," originally "to make out by supernatural insight," mid-14c., from Old French deviner, from Vulgar Latin *devinare, dissimilated from *divinare, from Latin divinus (see divine (adj.)), which also meant "soothsayer." Related: Divined; diviner; divining. Divining rod (or wand) attested from 1650s.
divine (n.)
c. 1300, "soothsayer," from Old French devin, from Latin divinus (adj.); see divine (adj.). Meaning "ecclesiastic, theologian" is from late 14c.

例文


1. A degree does not give you a divine right to wealth.
学位を持つことは、あなたが富を得ることができる保証ではありません。

2.Darling how lovely to see you,you look simply divine .
親愛なる、あなたに会えて嬉しい、あなたはとても美しく見えます。

3.The whole system was based on divine revelation in the Scriptures.
システム全体が聖書の神聖な啓示に基づいて構築されています。

4."This food is divine ,"they murmur,falsely.
「これはとてもおいしい」と彼らは心にもない低い声で言った。

5."They were divine ,"she sighs,dreamily.
「彼らは神聖だ」と彼女はぼんやりとため息をついた。

頭文字