英単語

divulgeの意味・使い方・発音

divulge

英 [daɪ'vʌldʒ; dɪ-] 美 [dɪ'vʌldʒ]
  • vt.暴露する。

語源


明かす

di-、分離する、分散する、dis-変化形から。-vulg、民間人、民衆、語源的にはvulgar、下品と同じ。

英語の語源


divulge
divulge: [15] Etymologically, to divulge something is to make it known to the vulgar masses. The word comes from Latin dīvulgāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘widely’ and vulgāre ‘make common, publish’. This in turn was derived from vulgus ‘common people’, source of English vulgar. At first in English it was semantically neutral, meaning ‘make widely known’ (‘fame of his ouvrages [works, achievements] hath been divulged’, William Caxton, Book of Eneydos 1490), but by the 17th century the word’s modern connotations of ‘disclosing what should be secret’ had developed.
=> vulgar
divulge (v.)
mid-15c., from Latin divulgare "publish, make common," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + vulgare "make common property," from vulgus "common people" (see vulgar). Related: Divulged; divulging.

例文


1. I do not want to divulge where the village is.
私はその村がどこにあるかを明らかにしたくありません。

2.Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations.
官僚たちは交渉の詳細を明らかにすることを拒否した。

3.Police refused to divulge the identity of the suspect.
警察は容疑者の身元を明らかにすることを拒否した。

4.They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.
彼らは彼らがお金をどこに隠しているのかを言うことを拒否した。

5.He swore never to divulge the secret.
彼は決して秘密を漏らさないと誓った。

頭文字