英単語

dollの意味・使い方・発音

doll

英 [dɒl] 美 [dɑl]
  • n. 人形;おもちゃ;心ない美人
  • vt.派手に着飾る
  • n.(人形)人の名前;(英)Doyle(女性のキリスト教名DorotheaとDorothyの愛称);(英)Dolly.

語源


ドール

ドロシーからのニックネームで、人形を指すのに使われる。テディベアと比較。

英語の語源


doll
doll: [16] Doll comes from the name Dorothy: the changing of r to l in personal names is a common English phenomenon of long standing, from Shakespeare’s Prince Hal (for Harry) to the currently familiar Del and Tel (for Derek and Terry). The word was originally applied to a man’s mistress (much like moll, which came from Mary), but in the 18th century it came to be applied to a ‘toy baby’. The pet form dolly dates from the 17th century.
doll (n.)
1550s, endearing name for a female pet or a mistress; originally a familiar form of fem. proper name Dorothy (q.v.). The -l- for -r- substitution in nicknames is common in English: compare Hal for Harold, Moll for Mary, Sally for Sarah, etc. Attested from 1640s as colloquial for "slattern;" sense of "child's toy baby" is c. 1700. Transferred back to living beings 1778 in sense of "pretty, silly woman."
doll (v.)
1867, "to pet, indulge," from doll (n.). Usually with up. Meaning "to dress up" is from 1906, American English. Related: Dolled; dolling.

例文


1. The doll -like figures in these stories are unlike anybody,let alone oneself.
これらの物語の人形のイメージは誰にも似ておらず、自分に似ていることは言うまでもない。

2. "Yes, Mum," replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her doll .
「はい、お母さん。」シェリルはぬいぐるみをゆっくりと収めながら答えた。

3.It 's a vinyl doll with movable arms and legs.
四肢が動くビニル系プラスチック人形です。

4.We used to doll ourselves up and go into town.
私たちはその時よくおしゃれをして町に行きました。


5.a doll with a movable head
ヘッド可動ぬいぐるみ

頭文字