dose
英 [dəʊs]
美 [dos]
- n. 一回分;一服
- vi. 薬を飲む
- vt. 薬を与える;...に薬を与える
- n. (ドイツ語)Doze;(イタリア語、スペイン語、ポルトガル語、セルビア語)Dose;(英語)Dos.
語源
英語の語源
- dose
- dose: [15] A dose is literally ‘that which is given to one’ – etymologically and semantically, it is a parallel formation to donation. It comes via French dose and late Latin dosis from Greek dósis, a derivative of the verb didónai ‘give’ (which is related to English date, donate, etc). It originally meant simply ‘giving, gift’, but was used by Greek physicians such as Galen for ‘portion of medicine administered’, and it is that application that has proved most durable. The modern slang sense ‘venereal infection’ dates from just before World War I.
=> date, donate - dose (n.)
- early 15c., "the giving of medicine (in a specified amount or at a stated time)," from Middle French dose (15c.) or directly from Late Latin dosis, from Greek dosis "a portion prescribed," literally "a giving," used by Galen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine, from stem of didonai "to give" (see date (n.1)). Slang meaning "venereal disease" is from 1914.
- dose (v.)
- 1650s, from dose (n.). Related: Dosed; dosing.
例文
- 1. The West is getting a heavy dose of snow and rain today.
- 西部では今日、大きなみぞれが降るでしょう。
- 2.A good dose of tonic will help you to pick up.
- 良いサプリメントは体の回復に役立ちます。
- 3.Someone had fed him a lethal dose of cyanide.
- 誰かが致命的な量のシアン化物を投与した。
- 4.The recommeded daily dose is 12 to 24 grams.
- 1日の服用量は12?24グラムが推奨されている。
- 5.She was born with a healthy dose of self-confidence.
- 彼女は生まれつき自信に満ちている。
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