英単語

dotの意味・使い方・発音

dot

英 [dɒt] 美 [dɑt]
  • n. 点;持参金
  • vi. 点描する
  • vt.点を付ける
  • n.(ドット)人名;(中国語)デュオ(広東語-ウィトマ);(英語)ドット(女性のキリスト教名ドロテアとドロシーの愛称);(ベトナム語)トウ.

語源


ドット?ドット

語源は不明。

英語の語源


dot
dot: [OE] The underlying meaning of dot seems to be ‘small lump or raised mark’. In Old English (in which there is only a single record of its use) it meant ‘head of a boil’, and it could well be related to English tit ‘nipple’. The word disappears from written texts between the 11th and the 16th centuries, and resurfaces in the sense ‘small lump’. The modern meaning ‘small roundish mark’ does not appear until the 17th century. Dottle ‘unburnt tobacco in the bottom of a pipe’ [15] is a diminutive form of dot.
=> dottle, tit
dot (n.)
Old English dott "speck, head of a boil," perhaps related to Norwegian dot "lump, small knot," Dutch dot "knot, small bunch, wisp," Old High German tutta "nipple;" ultimate origin unclear.

Known from a single source c. 1000; the word reappeared with modern meaning "mark" c. 1530; not common until 18c. Morse telegraph sense is from 1838. On the dot "punctual" is 1909, in reference to a clock dial face. Dot-matrix first attested 1975.
dot (v.)
1740, from dot (n.). Related: Dotted; dotting.

例文


1. He started for Dot 's bedroom and Myrtle held him back.
彼はドートの寝室に行こうとしたところ、マーテルに止められた。

2. "For heaven's sake!" Dot expostulated. "They're cheap and they're useful.「
「お願い!」とドーターは反論した。「安くて役に立つ」と

3.You 've wanted to be a barrister since the year dot .
昔から弁護士になりたいと思っていました。

4.They appeared on the dot of 9.50 pm as always.
彼らはいつものように夜9時50分に定刻に現れた。

5.In 1999, dot ?coms spent more than$1 billion on TV spots.
1999年、インターネット会社はテレビ広告に10億ドル以上を投入した。

頭文字